Results: 5032

Comportamiento clínico epidemiológico del cáncer gástrico en el Hospital Calixto García
Clinical-Epidemiological Characteristics of Gastric Cancer in Calixto Garcia Hospital

Introducción: El cáncer de estómago representa la segunda causa de muerte relacionada con neoplasias en el mundo, es responsable del 8 al 10 por ciento de todas las muertes por cáncer. A pesar de un marcado descenso en su incidencia, constituye una de las principales causas de muerte por cáncer en ...

Impacto de la implementación de inicio temprano de terapia antirretroviral en nuevos diagnósticos de VIH: estudio de casos y controles
Impact of the implementation of early initiation of antiretroviral therapy in new HIV diagnoses: case-control study

Antecedentes: En Honduras aún se prioriza asegurar la aceptación del diagnóstico de Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) y la adherencia al tratamiento del Terapia Anti Retroviral (TAR), provocando retraso en su inicio, consecuencias negativas y alto riesgo de muerte. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto d...

Estrés académico asociado a proteína C-reactiva y síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de medicina
Academic stress associated with C - reactive protein and metabolic syndrome in medical students

Rev. cuba. med; 61 (2), 2022
Introducción: El estrés académico resulta de la confrontación de un individuo con las demandas del medio universitario, lo cual puede producir cambios a nivel neuro-endocrino-inmunológico y generar un estado de inflamación crónica en donde los niveles de proteína C-reactiva aumentan. Objetivo: ...

Intra-articular Infiltration of Platelet-Rich Plasma versus Hyaluronic Acid in Patients with Primary Knee Osteoarthritis: Preliminary Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Objective The present study aimed to compare the effects of intraarticular infiltration of platelet-rich plasma with those of hyaluronic acid infiltration in the treatment of patients with primary knee osteoarthritis. Methods A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 29 patients who recei...

Susceptibility to Vancomycin of Biofilm Producing Staphylococci Isolated from Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal

Vitae (Medellín); 29 (2), 2022
Background: Methicillin resistance and biofilm-producing Staphylococci are emerging as multidrug-resistant strains narrowing the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy. Although vancomycin is used as the drug of choice to treat such isolates, different studies worldwide have documented the em...

Propolis from native Stingless Bees: ultrasound-assisted extraction

Vitae (Medellín); 29 (2), 2022
BACKGROUND: Propolis has been considered a highly valuable material due to its therapeutic properties. However, in Colombia, the commercialization of propolis is limited not only by low production but also by the little knowledge about its efficient extraction. Therefore, finding an optimal and economica...

Antibacterial and anti-biofilm potential of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng essential oil and Carvacrol against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are pathogens that cause chronic infections due to antibiotic resistance mechanisms and their ability to adhere to surfaces and to form biofilms. The search for new agents from natural resources to counter microbial biofilms is an urgent priority i...

Resistência das populações de Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera, Culicidae) aos inseticidas utilizados para o controle: estado da arte do conhecimento

Introdução: cerca de quatro bilhões de pessoas residem em áreas com risco de dengue, uma arbovirose transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Insecta, Diptera, Culicidae). Na tentativa de combater esse vetor e reduzir a disseminação da dengue, o meio de controle vetorial...

Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir para pacientes infectados por SARS-CoV-2 não hospitalizados e de alto risco

INTRODUÇÃO: Pacientes com fatores de risco como idade avançada, imunodepressão, obesidade e doenças cardiovasculares têm risco aumentado de internação, intubação e morte. De acordo com dados brasileiros, o risco de morte por Covid-19 aumenta com o número de fatores de risco que o paciente apre...

Antibacterial and hemolytic activity of extracts and compounds obtained from epicarps and seeds of Garcinia madruno(Kunth) Hammel

This paper describes the evaluation of the antimicrobial and hemolytic activity of the hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from seeds and epicarps of Garcinia madruno; as well garcinol, morelloflavone and volkensiflavone isolated from the same species. In the preliminary test of...