Results: 89

Relative contributions of auditory and cognitive functions on speech recognition in quiet and in noise among older adults

Abstract Introduction: Hearing acuity, central auditory processing and cognition contribute to the speech recognition difficulty experienced by older adults. Therefore, quantifying the contribution of these factors on speech recognition problem is important in order to formulate a holistic and effective...

Neurology, psychiatry and the chess game: a narrative review

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 78 (3), 2020
Abstract The chess game comprises different domains of cognitive function, demands great concentration and attention and is present in many cultures as an instrument of literacy, learning and entertainment. Over the years, many effects of the game on the brain have been studied. Seen that, we reviewed th...

The development of categorisation and conceptual thinking in early childhood: methods and limitations

Psicol. reflex. crit; 33 (), 2020
Abstract We present a systematic and qualitative review of academic literature on early conceptual development (0-24 months of age), with an emphasis on methodological aspects. The final sample of our review included 281 studies reported in 115 articles. The main aims of the article were four: first, to ...

Psychometric properties of Cognitive Instruments in Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a neuropsychological study

Clinics; 75 (), 2020
OBJECTIVES: To describe elderly performance in the Bender Gestalt Test (BGT) and to discriminate its score by using types of errors as comparison among healthy controls, Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and vascular dementia (VD) patients. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 285 elderl...

Sensory and cognitive functions, gait ability and functionality of older adults

Objective: to know the relationship between the sensory function, gait ability, and cognitive function with dependency in older adults. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional design, 146 older adults took part. Measurements: Snellen chart, Audiometer, Stereognosia tests, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, b...

Impacto de las emociones sobre la memoria declarativa en la enfermedad de Alzheimer

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de las emociones en los procesos de memoria declarativa en personas con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Para esto, se planteó un estudio con diseño comparativo-correlacional y modelo no probabilístico. Participaron 160 adultos mayores, 80 con di...

Comparison of cognitive performance between elderly people of different scholarities with and without depressive symptom

Rev. bras. neurol; 55 (4), 2019
INTRODUCTION: The presence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment are highly correlated with aging. In addition to this, there are other variables that also influence the presence and severity of existing cognitive disorders, such as schooling level. OBJECTIVE: compare the cognitive performance ...

Asociación entre dolor crónico, deterioro cognitivo y demencia en una cohorte longitudinal de adultos mayores
Association Between Persistent Pain and Memory Decline and Dementia in a Longitudinal Cohort of Elders

Rastreio cognitivo em estruturas residenciais para pessoas idosas no Concelho de Miranda do Corvo, Portugal

Resumo Com o objetivo de efetuar o rastreio do perfil cognitivo dos residentes em Estruturas Para Idosos no Concelho de Miranda do Corvo, avaliaram-se 174 participantes recorrendo ao Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (n=96) e ao diagnóstico de demência reportado nos prontuários dos pacientes (n=78)...

O nível de atividade física como um fator interveniente no estado cognitivo de idosos da atenção básica à saúde

Resumo Este estudo propôs a avaliar o nível de atividade física e o estado cognitivo de idosos usuários das Unidades Básicas de saúde (UBS) do Município de Maringá, Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, de corte observacional e transversal, realizado com 654 idosos, de ambos ...