Results: 723

Radiological aspects in computed tomography as determinants in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompetent infants

Radiol. bras; 52 (2), 2019
Abstract Objective: To describe the chest computed tomography (CT) findings in immunocompetent children under 36 months of age with pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive case series conducted in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between January 2004 and July 2013, invo...

Indicators of oxidative stress in long-lived individuals belonging to the municipality of Santa Clara

Aim: To determine indicators of oxidative stress in long-lived individuals. Methods: 120 subjects were studied and two groups were formed: 50 individuals older than 85 years of nuclear families and 70 adults under 60 years old taken as a control group, all belonging to the municipality of Santa Clara....

El tratamiento postnatal con melatonina modula la expresión de agentes prostanoides en pulmón de neonatos de oveja con hipertensión pulmonar

Rev. méd. Chile; 147 (3), 2019
Background: Living above 2,500 meters in hypobaric conditions induces pulmonary arterial hypertension of the neonate (PAHN), a syndrome whose main features are: pathological remodeling of the pulmonary vessels, abnormal vascular reactivity and increased oxidative stress. Melatonin could have pulmonary an...

Granuloma anular generalizado y fenómeno isotópico de Wolf

Prensa méd. argent; 105 (1), 2019
El granuloma anular (GA) es una dermatosis inflamatoria granulomatosa, generalmente asintomática, con distintas formas de presentación clínica, que puede distribuirse de forma localizada o generalizada. su etiología es incierta pero se la ha vinculado a factores desencadenantes como traumatismos, fá...

Especies reactivas del oxígeno: formación, funcion y estrés oxidativo

Med. leg. Costa Rica; 36 (1), 2019
Resumen Las especies reactivas del oxígeno (ROS) son producidas como una consecuencia del metabolismo aeróbico fisiológico normal. La cadena de transporte de electrones de la mitocondria, los peroxisomas, la NADPH oxidasa, la óxido nítrico sintetasa desacoplada y el sistema del citocromo P450 son la...

Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of Copaifera multijuga in Ehrlich tumor-bearing mice

Acta amaz; 49 (1), 2019
Copaifera multijuga, commonly known as copaiba, is popularly used in the form of tea for various conditions due to the presence of antioxidant substances in its composition, which protect cells against damage caused by free radicals. Its oleoresin is also used as an anti-inflammatory and antitumoral agen...

Correlation of the aqueous humor total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, and levels of IL-6 and VEGF with diabetic retinopathy status

Arq. bras. oftalmol; 82 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Purpose: We aimed to compare the aqueous humor total oxidant status, total antioxidant capacity, and levels of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor between patients with diabetic retinopathy and controls and to correlate these levels with the DR status. Methods: Patients who un...

The anticonvulsant effects of Ducrosia anethifolia (Boiss) essential oil are produced by its main component alpha-pinene in rats

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 77 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Ducrosia anethifolia has been recommended as a remedy for neurological disorders. However, the anticonvulsant effects of D. anethifolia essential oil (DAEO) and its major constituent α-pinene have not yet been clarified. Methods: A rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions ...

Superimposing a high-fat diet on schistosoma mansoni infection affects renin-angiotensin system components in the mouse kidney

Abstract INTRODUCTION: The levels of the full-length form of the (pro)renin receptor (PRR), a component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), may be reduced in the membranes of kidneys in renal diseases. This study aimed to investigate the RAS components in the kidneys of mice submitted to a combinatio...

Modulatory effect of baicalein on gene expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats

Oxidative stress plays the central role in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetic complications. The present study aims to investigate the beneficial effect of oral administration of flavone baicalein in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) induced diabetic rats by measuring oxidative stress marker...