Results: 444

The Glittre-ADL test reflects functional performance measured by physical activities of daily living in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

ABSTRACT Background The Glittre-ADL test (TGlittre) is a valid and reliable test for the evaluation of functional capacity and involves multiple physical activities of daily living (PADL), which are known to be troublesome to patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). However, it is sti...

Pulmonary rehabilitation and whole-body vibration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) has been described as an alternative therapeutic resource for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with similarity to the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP). The aim of the study was to compare PRP to WBV on functional capacity and quality of life ...

Lactato sanguíneo, antes e após o teste de caminhada de seis minutos, em portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica com diferentes graus de obstrução das vias aéreas

Objective To assess whether the blood lactate of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease elevates more during the six-minute walk test. Methods This cross-sectional study included 29 individuals divided into three groups: control (n=10), mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=9), and m...

Effects of chest wall compression on expiratory flow rates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background: Manual chest wall compression (CWC) during expiration is a technique for removing airway secretions in patients with respiratory disorders. However, there have been no reports about the physiological effects of CWC in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Objective: T...

Sponsored multicentric clinical research conducted in Brazil in the respiratory area - losses and gains

Summary Objective: To evaluate the sponsored centers for clinical trial in the respiratory care setting in Brazil: profile; logistics and structure. Methods: Principal investigators (29) and subinvestigators (30) of 39 research centers completed the questionnaires that addressed personal identification...

Psoriasis: new comorbidities

An. bras. dermatol; 91 (1), 2016
Abstract Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with several comorbidities. A few decades ago, it was considered an exclusive skin disease but today it is considered a multisystem disease. It is believed that 73% of psoriasis patients have at least one comorbidity. Studies have demonstrat...

Detección precoz de cáncer pulmonar con tomografía computarizada de tórax en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica tabáquica

Rev. méd. Chile; 144 (2), 2016
Background: Chest computed tomography (CT) scan may improve lung cancer detection at early stages in high risk populations. Aim: To assess the diagnostic performance of chest CT in early lung cancer detection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients and Methods: One hundred...

Carotid body Thermoreceptors, sympathetic neural activation, and cardiometabolic disease

Biol. Res; 49 (), 2016
The carotid body (CB) is the main peripheral chemoreceptor that senses the arterial PO2, PCO2 and pH. In response to hypoxemia, hypercapnia and acidosis, carotid chemosensory discharge elicits reflex respiratory, autonomic and cardiovascular adjustments. The classical construct considers the CB as the ma...

Home or community-based pulmonary rehabilitation for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (OPR) has shown positive results. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of home or community-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HCPR) in indi...

ASMA EN ADULTOS MAYORES

El asma se ha considerado a menudo como una enfermedad cuyo inicio se produce en la infancia. Sin embargo, recientes estudios poblacionales han informado que el inicio del asma es común en las personas mayores. La carga sanitaria, personal y económica del asma puede ser más significativa en los ancian...