Results: 535

Classification of sternocleidomastoid muscle variations and comparison of its incidence among populations

Int. j. morphol; 41 (1), 2023
SUMMARY: This study aimed to classify and investigate anatomical variations of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle, which is commonly used as an anatomical landmark to indicate the correct position for central venous catheterization, in a Thai population. Thirty- five embalmed cadavers from the Northeas...

Abnormal obturator artery with ipsilateral inferior epigastric artery passed behind the femoral vein

Int. j. morphol; 41 (1), 2023
SUMMARY: Clear awareness of the vascular variations is critical in surgeries, which may cause massive hemorrhage during surgical procedures. During educational dissection of a male cadaver, we encountered a combined variation of the left obturator artery and ipsilateral aberrant inferior epigastric arter...

Características anatómicas del conducto cístico en una muestra de cadáveres del anfiteatro de una institución universitaria en Bogotá (Colombia)

en comparación con otros países, en Colombia son escasos los estudios sobre las características anatómicas del conducto cístico. En este artículo se describen sus características anatómicas en una muestra de 60 especímenes cadavéricos de una institución univers...

An alternative approach for blocking the superior trunk of the brachial plexus evaluated by a single arm clinical trial

Braz. J. Anesth. (Impr.); 72 (6), 2022
Abstract Background Interscalene brachial plexus block is associated with phrenic nerve paralysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate an alternative approach to interscalene brachial plexus blocks in terms of efficacy, grade of motor and sensory blockade, and phrenic nerve blockade. Methods Th...

Comparison of laundry detergent and antiformin solution methods to retrieve clean bones from embalmed cadavers

Int. j. morphol; 40 (6), 2022
SUMMARY: Traditional methods of bone retrieval from embalmed cadaver are not able to meet the demand of medical colleges as they are time consuming & tedious, thus there is need of evaluating an alternative approach that includes use of laundry detergent. The purpose of the study was to compare & establi...

Macroscopic analysis of the insertion points of the lateral pterygoid muscle in adult individuals

Int. j. morphol; 40 (6), 2022
SUMMARY: The lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) is intimately related with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), playing an important role in its physiology. This makes it of interest to researchers who investigate temporomandibular disorders. The literature indicates that anatomical variations exist in the ins...

Análise biomecânica das fixações atlantoaxiais: estudo experimental

Introdução: o tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes com fraturas do processo odontoide tem sido controverso. As principais técnicas cirúrgicas para o segmento C1-C2 incluem além da artrodese cervical (aramagem tipo Gallie, parafusos transarticulares e aramagem tipo 88), a fixação direta com parafuso ...

An anatomical training model for cerebrospinal liquid collection and myelography in embalmed dog cadavers

Rev. bras. ciênc. vet; 29 (4), 2022
In research and academic activities, guidelines are essential and imperative especially on the use of animals. Alternative methods that do not bring academic or scientific harm should also be sought. This study aimed to develop a training model for the collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and myelogra...

Analysis of Nerve Endings in the Superior Labrum-Biceps Complex by Fluorescence Immunohistochemistry and Confocal Laser Microscopy

Abstract Objectives The capsuloligamentous structures of the shoulder work as static stabilizers, together with the biceps and rotator cuff muscles, increasing the contact surface of the glenoid cavity. Free nerve endings and mechanoreceptors have been identified in the shoulder; however, there are a fe...