Results: 811

Disease and weight loss: a prospective study of middle-aged and older adults in Costa Rica and England

Salud pública Méx; 57 (4), 2015
Objective. To determine whether disease predicts weight loss in population-based studies, as this may confound the relationship between weight and mortality. Materials and methods. We used longitudinal data from the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES) and the English Longitudinal Study...

Trans-resveratrol reduces cardiac oxidative stress in rats exposed to cigarette smoke

Acta sci., Health sci; 37 (2), 2015
Differences between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense system unbalance the redox status. The exposure to cigarette smoke can increase this imbalance. Trans-resveratrol is a polyphenol with great antioxidant action that reduces the oxidative stress. This study investigated the effect of the ...

Tobacco use and alcohol consumption associated with sociodemographic factors among college students

Acta sci., Health sci; 37 (1), 2015
The aim of this study was to determine the association between sociodemographic variables and behaviors and the use of tobacco and alcohol among students of the Federal University of Paraná. Risk behavior of 1.599 students was obtained from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. The association analysis ...

Factores individuales y familiares asociados con sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes de escuelas públicas de México

Salud pública Méx; 57 (3), 2015
Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de sintomatología depresiva y explorar su asociación con factores individuales y familiares en estudiantes de escuelas públicas de nivel medio superior en México. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal con muestra representativa de 9 982 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años...

Manifestaciones bucales de la candidiasis en pacientes con trasplante renal
Oral manifestations of candidiasis in patients with renal transplantation

Medisan; 19 (6), 2015
Se efectuó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 125 pacientes con trasplante renal, afectados por candidiasis bucal debido al tratamiento con medicamentos inmunosupresores, atendidos en la consulta estomatológica del Policlínico de Especialidades del Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "...

Socio-economic and cultural factors associated with smoking prevalence among workers in the National Health System in Belo Horizonte

Rev. bras. epidemiol; 18 (2), 2015
OBJECTIVE:

To identify factors related to smoking among health workers of the National Health System in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

METHODS:

A cross-sectional study based on a survey conducted between September 2008 and January 2009 with a ...

Risk and protection factors for cardiovascular diseases among adults of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Rev. bras. epidemiol; 18 (2), 2015
INTRODUCTION:

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and hospital expenses in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the temporal variation on risk and protective factors for cardiovascular diseases in adults (≥...

Social mobility and smoking: a systematic review

The purpose of this study is to review the literature on longitudinal studies that have evaluated the effect of social mobility on the occurrence of smoking in various populations. Articles were selected from the web databases PubMed and Web of Science using the words: follow up, cohort longitudinal pros...

Smoking trend indicators in Brazilian capitals, 2006-2013

This study aims to analyze the trend of indicators related to smoking in the capitals of Brazil from 2006 to 2013. Information on smoking trends extracted from the survey of risk and protective factors for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are analyzed through telephone interviews - VIGITEL conduc...

Effects of smoking on venous cannulation pain: a randomized prospective trial

Rev. bras. anestesiol; 65 (1), 2015
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It has been demonstrated that smoking increases pain perception; however the effect of smoking on perception of pain during venous cannulation is not known. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not smoking has an effect on pain perception due to peripheral venou...