Results: 59

Effect of physical training in obese patients with low back pain: a systematic review

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the hypoalgesic effect of exercises in obese patients with low back pain. Methods: From the methodological point of view, this is a systematic review study supported by the PRISMA guidelines (2020). Only clinical trials with defined eligibility criteria were included a...

Hounsfield units use in spinal surgery planning: systematic review and meta-analysis

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Bone mineral density is a crucial factor in the success or failure of osteosynthesis in spine surgery; it shows the onset of osteoporosis and related complications. Its evaluation is verified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and Hounsfield Unit (HU) measurement by CT scan. Objective: D...

Analysis of patients submitted to surgical treatment for neuromuscular scoliosis with and without intraoperative traction

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare the surgical treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) with and without intraoperative skull-skeletal traction (ISST) in terms of the degree of curve correction, surgical time, hospitalization time, screw density, use of blood products,and complications. Methods: A comp...

Clinical and radiological outcomes of the neuromuscular scoliosis treatment with s2-alar-iliac screw by intraoperative navigation

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the clinical and radiological aspects of the S2AI screw technique in patients with neuromuscular scoliosis undergoing deformity correction surgery by intraoperative navigation. Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of patients undergoing neuromuscular scoliosis ...

Study of the diameter of the oblique corridor in lateral decubitus and dorsal decubitus: radiological study

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Introduction: Degenerative intervertebral disc disease and its impact on quality of life when associated with sagittal misalignmentis a current topic in the literature. The technique known as OLIF derives from the need to use anterior cage stop romote stabilization of the affected segment, indi...

Identification of risk factors associated with 30-day readmission of patients submitted to anterior or posterior access cervical spine surgery

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Aim: To conduct a systematic review of the literature to identify risk factors associated with 30-day readmission of patients submitted to anterior or posterior access cervical spine surgery. Methods: The databases used to select the papers were PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane, using the ...

Lumbar arthrodesis in degenerative spine: post operative results and radiographic evaluation

Coluna/Columna; 21 (3), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: To relate the radiographic fusion rate and the surgical results in patients undergoing posterolateral arthrodesis with instrumentation of the lumbar spine for the treatment of degenerative disorders. Method: A descriptive, retrospective, case series, observational study, based on me...

Profile of patients with spine tumor operated in a south american reference service. epidemiological study

Coluna/Columna; 21 (4), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: The objective was to conduct an analytical epidemiological study to understand the profile, treatment, and outcome of patients with spinal tumors in a Brazilian Quaternary Hospital of the SUS. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of data from the last five years was performed. I...

Finite element analysis of thoracic vertebral stability supported by the fourth spine

Coluna/Columna; 21 (4), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: In traumatic injuries of the thoracic spine, three variables are analyzed to make decisions: morphology of the injury, posterior ligamentous complex and neurological status; currently the fourth column is not evaluated; our objective was to determine the biomechanical behavior of the...

Postural changes and chronic lumbar pain in university students: original study

Coluna/Columna; 21 (4), 2022
ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the impacts of postural changes and low back pain in university students. Methodology: The research is configured as a cross-sectional observational study of the field study type. Fifty university students were recruited, with or without chronic low back pain. Subjects were...