Results: 8596

Análisis de los factores de riesgo de muerte neonatal en Chile, 2010-2014

Rev. chil. pediatr; 88 (4), 2017
Introducción: Los indicadores de salud materno-infantil son un reflejo del nivel de salud alcanzado, nivel de vida y el estado de desarrollo de un país. El período de mayor riesgo de muerte durante el primer año de vida es la etapa neonatal. Objetivo: Analizar los factores sociodemográficos y fisiop...

Factores asociados a falla en el manejo no operatorio de lesiones hepáticas o esplénicas secundarias a trauma abdominal cerrado en niños

Rev. chil. pediatr; 88 (4), 2017
Introducción: El manejo no operatorio (MNO) es el manejo estándar del trauma cerrado esplénico y hepático en el paciente pediátrico. Se han identificado como fallas a este manejo inestabilidad hemodinámica y transfusiones masivas. Pocos trabajos evalúan si existen factores que permitan una anticip...

Factores de riesgo y marcadores bioquímicos de la enfermedad metabólica ósea del recién nacido prematuro

Rev. chil. pediatr; 88 (4), 2017
Introducción: La enfermedad metabólica ósea (EMO) del recién nacido prematuro (RNPT) es una complicación de origen multifactorial, que ha ido en aumento, consecuencia de la disminución progresiva de la mortalidad. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores de riesgo (FR) pre y postnatales re...

Agranulocitosis secundaria a clozapina: un estudio descriptivo en pacientes chilenos

Introduction: Agranulocytosis is one of the most serious adverse effects of clozapine. The Latin American literature is currently scarce on the subject. Objective: To describe the occurrence of agranulocytosis or leukopenia secondary to clozapine and its associated factors in a sample of Chilean patients...

Alterações respiratórias em trabalhadores: estudo de portuários avulsos

Rev. gaúch. enferm; 38 (4), 2017
Resumo OBJETIVO Identificar alterações no sistema respiratório em trabalhadores portuários por meio de exames radiográficos e de função pulmonar; identificar o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual durante as atividades portuárias; e relacionar a idade, tempo de trabalho, exposição a su...

Impact of two bundles on central catheter-related bloodstream infection in critically ill patients

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the impact of the implementation of insertion and maintenance bundles on the rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in an intensive care unit. Method: This is a quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with a non-equivalent control group. During a six-month pe...

Assessment and management of pain in newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the frequency of pain, to verify the measures adopted for pain relief during the first seven days of hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and to identify the type and frequency of invasive procedures to which newborns are submitted. Method: cross-sectiona...

Factors associated with acquisition of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify possible risk factors for acquisition of Enterobacterial strains with a marker for resistance to carbapenems. Methods: exploratory case-control study performed in hospital settings. The study sample consisted of patients with biological specimens that tested positive for...

The utility of the records medical: factors associated with the medication errors in chronic disease

ABSTRACT Objective: This study describes the development of the medication history of the medical records to measure factors associated with medication errors among chronic diseases patients in Diamantina, Minas Gerais. Methods: retrospective, descriptive observational study of secondary data, through ...

Birth plan compliance and its relation to maternal and neonatal outcomes

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the degree of fulfillment of the requests that women reflect in their birth plans and to determine their influence on the main obstetric and neonatal outcomes. Method: retrospective, descriptive and analytical study with 178 women with birth plans in third-level hospital. In...