Results: 10508

Impairment in psychosocial functioning in patients with different subtypes of eating disorders

OBJECTIVE: To examine psychosocial functioning in eating disorder (ED) patients with restrictive and purgative subtypes. METHOD: Forty-four adult female patients with a diagnosis of ED were divided into restrictive (RP) and purgative (PP) groups according the presence of purgative symptoms. Functioning w...

Interpersonal competence and sex risk behaviours among Jamaican adolescents

West Indian med. j; 62 (5), 2013
OBJECTIVE: Of particular public health concern to the Jamaican authorities is the consistently high numbers of new HIV infections among adolescents and young adults. The thrust in HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns has largely been toward an increase in knowledge and attitudes as opposed to personality variab...

The prevalence of Type D personality in a Trinidadian cardiac population

West Indian med. j; 62 (5), 2013
OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the prevalence of Type D personality in persons with selfreported cardiovascular disease and the interactions of Type D personality, reported cardiovascular disease and gender in a Trinidadian cardiac population. METHODS: Between June 2009 and August 2009, 425 pa...

High HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Jamaica is associated with social vulnerability and other sexually transmitted infections

West Indian med. j; 62 (4), 2013
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) is thought to be high in Jamaica. The objective of this study was to estimate HIV prevalence and identify risk factors in order to improve prevention approaches. METHODS: With the help of influential MSM, an e...

Evidence on delay in sexual initiation, multiple partnerships and condom use among young people: review of Caribbean HIV behavioural studies

West Indian med. j; 62 (4), 2013
OBJECTIVE: To develop a Caribbean regional profile of youth sexual behaviour associated with risk of HIV. DESIGN AND METHODS: A review of sexual behaviour surveys with youth aged 15-24 years was conducted as part of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) HIV Caribbean Office's Review and Gender Anal...

The burden of HIV infection among women attending antenatal clinic in a semi-urban Nigerian town

West Indian med. j; 62 (4), 2013
BACKGROUND: Stable heterosexual relationships are a major determinant of the HIV epidemic and seroprevalence rate of HIV amongst antenatal women is a reflection of what is happening in the larger society. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to determine the HIV seroprevalence rate and to identify factors respons...

A view of personality disorder from the colonial periphery

West Indian med. j; 62 (5), 2013
OBJECTIVE: To examine the history of personality disorder in the context of contemporary post-colonial Jamaican society. METHODS: The literature outlining the development and classification of personality disorder is reviewed. The social, psychiatric and epidemiological studies of personality disorder in...

Evaluación clínico-nutricional y del funcionamiento familiar en niños con alto nivel de riesgo de padecer inmunodeficiencia primaria

Antecedentes. Los estados de inmunodeficiencia impactan en el funcionamiento familiar. Objetivo. Comparar el funcionamiento familiar y aspectos clínico-nutricionales entre niños con alto nivel de sospecha de inmunodeficiencias primarias y aquellos con menor nivel de sospecha. Lugar de aplicación. Clí...

Prevalencia de colesterol HDL-bajo asociado a otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular en una población adulta en la Policlínica del Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Central

Rev. Nac. (Itauguá); 5 (2), 2013
Introducción: el colesterol HDL (c-HDL) es una lipoproteína encargada de la remoción del colesterol en exceso a nivel de las arterias, por lo que sus niveles bajos promueven la formación de placas ateromatosas y si a esto le sumamos otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular, en su gran mayoría modific...

Comportamento suicida no transtorno afetivo bipolar e características sociodemográficas, clínicas e neuroanatômicas associadas

CONTEXTO: Pacientes com transtorno bipolar possuem risco maior de suicídio, quando comparados com a população geral e com outros transtornos psiquiátricos. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar os aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e neuroanatômicos associados ao comportamento suicida em pacient...