Results: 3072

Low energy reserves are associated with fasting susceptibility in Neotropical nectar bats Glossophaga soricina

Braz. j. biol; 79 (2), 2019
Abstract Neotropical nectar-feeding bats consume large amounts of sugar and use most of their energy-rich diet directly from the bloodstream, suggesting an adaptation towards lower body energy reserves. Here we tested the hypothesis that bats Glossophaga soricina spare the energy costs of storing energy...

Comparison of the phytochemical profiles of five native plant species in two different forest formations

Braz. j. biol; 79 (2), 2019
Abstract The expression of chemical compounds by individual plants of the same species in different locations may be affected by abiotic factors resulting in differences in the production of allelopathic compounds. The objective of this study was to compare the phytochemical profiles of plant species fr...

Antioxidant effect of the pequi oil (Caryocar brasiliense) on the hepatic tissue of rats trained by exhaustive swimming exercises

Braz. j. biol; 79 (2), 2019
Abstract Increased oxygen consumption and activation of specific metabolic pathways during or after physical exercise lead to the formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. An investigation was made into the effects of pequi oil supplementation in protecting liver cells against injury resulting ...

Effectiveness of over-the-counter tooth-whitening strips and toothbrushing for stain removal

RFO UPF; 24 (1), 2019
Objective: The present study compared the effectiveness of over-the-counter tooth-whitening strips and too-thbrushing for stain removal. Materials and method: Forty bovine teeth were subjected to initial color re-adings and divided into two groups: 20 teeth were stained with grape juice fo...

Influência do polimento e tipo de solução extrínseca na pigmentação de restaurações de resina composta

RFO UPF; 24 (1), 2019
Objetivo: avaliar a pigmentação de restaurações de resina composta (RC) submetidas a diferentes métodos de polimento. Materiais e método: foram realizadas restaurações de RC classe V em 80 dentes bovinos, corpos de prova, divididos em dois grupos experimentais: G1, polimento com Ultra-Gloss, e G2...

Influência de inibidores de metaloproteinases na degradação da camada híbrida

RFO UPF; 24 (1), 2019
Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da eficácia de utilização da clorexidina (CHX) e de outros tipos de inibidores de metaloproteinases (MMPs) na resistência de união da camada híbrida. Métodos: a busca bibliográfica foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, nos meses de novembro e ...

Bioleaching of realgar nanoparticles using the extremophilic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans DLC-5

BACKGROUND: This paper presents micro- and nano-fabrication techniques for leachable realgar using the extremophilic bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) DLC-5. RESULTS: Realgar nanoparticles of size ranging from 120 nm to 200 nm were successfully prepared using the highenergy ball ...

T helper type cytokines in sepsis: time-shared variance and correlation with organ dysfunction and hospital mortality

Braz. j. infect. dis; 23 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: We evaluated the kinetics of cytokines belonging to the T helper1 (Th1), Th2, and Th17 profiles in septic patients, and their correlations with organ dysfunction and hospital mortality. Methods: This was a prospective observational study in a cohort of septic patients admitted to th...

Effect of Hydro-alcoholic Extract from Prosopis Farcta Leaves on Liver Injury Caused by High-fat Diet in Rats

West Indian med. j; 68 (1), 2019
ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of hydro-alcoholic extract of Prosopis farcta (P farcta) leaves on high fat diet-fed (HFDF) rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 40 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups - group 1: normal control group; group 2...

Efect of vitamin A suplementation: a systematic review

Abstract To evaluate the effect of vitamin A supplementation in postpartum infants and women on serum retinol levels and breast milk. The databases Medline, PubMed, Lilacs and SciELO were consulted. The descriptors used were vitamin A, dietary supplement, child, postpartum period, infant and nutrition pr...