Results: 19

The influence of germline mutations on breast cancer

Mastology (Online); 34 (), 2024
The ability to evade protection mechanisms and uncontrolled cell growth can lead to the development of mutations, whether somatic or germline, and consequently to the dreaded diagnosis of cancer. Breast cancer is considered the most common type of cancer in women in several regions of Brazil, mainly in t...

Síndrome de von Hippel-Lindau em um Serviço Privado de Câncer em São Paulo: Relato de Caso

Introdução: A síndrome de von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) é uma patologia hereditária autossômica dominante que envolve o crescimento de tumores em diversas regiões do corpo humano em razão da mutação no gene VHL. Relato do caso: Paciente, sexo masculino, 38 anos, há três anos queixava-se de cefaleia...

Doença hematológica familiar: características clínicas, laboratoriais, história familiar e a análise dos genes RUNX1 e GATA2
Familial hematologic disorder: clinical and laboratory characteristics, family history and analysis of the RUNX1 and GATA2 genes

As Neoplasias Mieloides com predisposição germinativa têm a participação do fator hereditário na sua fisiopatologia. O tratamento curativo da Leucemia Mieloide Aguda (LMA) e Síndrome Mielodisplásica (SMD) de alto risco baseia-se na realização de transplante de medula óssea (TMO) alogênico de ...

Reporte de caso de feocromocitoma bilateral asociado a mutación del gen TMEM127. Primer caso chileno

Rev. med. Chile; 150 (8), 2022
Up to 40% of Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndromes are associated with germline mutations. Therefore, they are considered familial and heritable. We report a 65 year old woman with hypertension, bilateral adrenal nodules found in the CT scan and elevated urinary metanephrines. Her genetic testing show...

Determinantes hereditários do câncer ginecológico e recomendações

Femina; 49 (8), 2021

Germline and Somatic mutations in postmenopausal breast cancer patients

Clinics; 76 (), 2021
OBJECTIVES: In breast cancer (BC) patients, the frequency of germline BRCA mutations (gBRCA) may vary according to the ethnic background, age, and family history of cancer. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) is the second most common somatic mutated gene in BC...

Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: implications of germline mutation investigation for treatment, screening, and surveillance

ABSTRACT Objective Paraganglioma (PGL) and pheochromocytoma (PCC) are rare neuroendocrine tumors that were considered to be predominantly sporadic. However, with the identification of novel susceptibility genes over the last decade, it is currently estimated that up to 40% of cases can occur in the con...

Aspectos moleculares envolvidos no surgimento do Tumor Triplo-Negativo de Mama em pacientes portadoras ou não de mutação germinativa em BRCA1

O Câncer de Mama Triplo-Negativo (CMTN), caracterizado pela perda de expressão dos receptores de estrógeno (RE), de progesterona (RP) e pela não super-expressão/amplificação do receptor do fator de crescimento epidermal humano do tipo 2 (HER-2), é considerado um subtipo bastante agressivo e heter...

A pioneering RET genetic screening study in the State of Ceará, Brazil, evaluating patients with medullary thyroid cancer and at-risk relatives: experience with 247 individuals

ABSTRACT Objective: Initial diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is frequently associated with advanced stages and a poor prognosis. Thus, the need for earlier diagnoses and detection in relatives at risk for the disease has led to increased use of RET genetic screening. Subjects and methods:...

Adrenocortical tumors associated with the TP53 p. R337H germline mutation can be identified during child-care consultations

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 94 (4), 2018
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the clinical features associated with adrenocortical hormone overexpression and familial cancer profiling as potential markers for early detection of adrenocortical tumors in children from South and Southeast Brazil. Methods: The clinical manifestations and anthropometri...