Results: 12

Use of cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 concentration for diagnosis and monitoring of neurosyphilis: a three-case report

Introduction: Previous retrospective studies have demonstrated that the concentration of chemokine ligand CXCL13 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF-CXCL13) is a promising biomarker in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis and, additionally, in the monitoring of therapeutic efficacy. Objective: To describe three cases ...

A comparison of nontreponemal tests in cerebrospinal fluid for neurosyphilis diagnosis: equivalent detection of specific antibodies

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 77 (2), 2019
ABSTRACT Syphilis is a re-emerging sexually-transmitted infection, caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum, that may penetrate early into the central nervous system. The venereal disease research laboratory test (VDRL) on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the most widely used for neurosyphilis diagnos...

Neurosífilis e infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Una puesta al día

Medical literature shows that the co-infection of syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is increasing dramatically worldwide. HIV infection and syphilis have a synergistic relationship. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV transmission and acquisition, while HIV affects the presentation, diagnosi...

Neurosyphilis and ocular syphilis clinical and cerebrospinal fluid characteristics: a case series

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 76 (6), 2018
ABSTRACT Background During the first decade of this century, a significant increase in the incidence of syphilis was documented. Objective To study clinical and laboratory characteristics of central nervous system and ocular syphilis. Methods A retrospective case series of 13 patients with a clinic...

O colapso de Turim: patografias de Nietzsche e racionalidades médicas

Resumo Aos 44 anos, após sofrer um colapso em Turim, o filósofo Friedrich Nietzsche recebeu o diagnóstico médico de neurossífilis. Devido à ausência de autópsia em seu corpo, tal diagnóstico médico vem sendo questionado historicamente. Realizou-se a revisão da literatura disponível sobre o di...

Cerebrospinal fluid examination may be useful in diagnosing neurosyphilis in asymptomatic HIV+ patients with syphilis

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT Lumbar puncture in neurologically asymptomatic HIV+ patients is still under debate. There are different criteria for detecting neurosyphilis through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), especially in cases that are negative through the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL), regarding cellularity and...

Indicação de punção lombar para diagnóstico da neurossífilis

ABCS health sci; 40 (2), 2015
A sífilis é um agravo infectocontagioso causado pelo Treponema pallidum, de transmissão predominantemente sexual, que afeta 12 milhões de pessoas por ano no mundo. Se não curada em suas fases iniciais, predispõe a complicações potencialmente graves. Uma dessas complicações é a neurossífilis, ...

Ocular syphilis in spouses: diagnosis, treatment and medical confidentiality

Rev. AMRIGS; 59 (2), 2015
The aim of this paper is to report two cases of neurosyphilis and uveitis diagnosed by an ophthalmologist in an immunocompetent couple. In addition to reporting cases the authors discuss ethical issues of communication of diagnosis to partners of patients (AU)...