Results: 77

Land use and land cover modification and its impact on biodiversity and the ecosystem services in District Kurram, Pakistan

Modifications of land use and vegetation cover are proceeding faster than ever before in human history, with a considerable reduction in forest cover in biodiversity hotspots. We investigated the land use and vegetation cover changes, their impact on biodiversity in the Kurram District, Pakistan, for 2...

How does the condition of the pasture in late winter influence the plant and animal responses in the subsequent seasons?

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
This study aimed to test the hypotheses: (i) the deferred pasture with lower height in late winter has greater herbage accumulation rate (HAR) and better structure, which facilitates the animal selective grazing during the subsequent spring and summer; (ii) the mowed of high pasture in late winter improv...

Pasture management and greenhouse gases emissions

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
Pastures are important environments worldwide because they offer many ecosystem services and sustain meat and milk production. However, pastures ecosystems are responsible for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. The major GHGs include CO2, CH4, and N2O. The present review summarizes GHG emission from pasture ...

Does a high or moderate nutritional supplementation affect the puberty and productive performance of Nellore heifers?

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
The effects of higher supplementation levels for young Nellore heifers fed tropical forages including their influence on puberty, need to be understood. This study investigated the influence of high and moderate supplementation levels on puberty onset and the productive performance of Nellore heifers. Th...

How does the initial sward height and the grazing period influence the spatial variability of vegetation in deferred signal grass pastures?

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability of structural characteristics of deferred pastures of Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk (signal grass) subjected to associations of sward heights (10, 20, 30, and 40 cm) at the beginning of deferment and grazing periods (1, 28, 56, 85, a...

The sward height at the early stockpiling period modifies the structural characteristics of marandu palisadegrass under continuous stocking

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
The control of sward height at the early stockpiling period influences the structural characteristics of stockpiled sward in winter. So, we conducted this work on the Cerrado region of Brazil based on the hypothesis that the reduction of pasture height at the beginning of stockpiling period results in: (...

The use of light-transparent acetate sheet to measure canopy height of marandu palisadegrass: the influence of development stage and sward height

Biosci. j. (Online); 38 (), 2022
The use of light-transparent acetate sheet (LAS) may generate variations in the height measured in the sward. However, we compared the use or non-use of LAS to measure the average sward height of marandu palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha syn. Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) pastures. In the first exper...

Clinical and toxicological findings in nitrate and nitrite poisoning in cattle in Northeastern Brazil

Pesqui. vet. bras; 42 (), 2022
We report two outbreaks of nitrate and nitrite poisoning in Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. The first, due to Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass), and the second, due to P. purpureum and Brachiaria spp. (brachiaria grass), both occurred during a prolonged drought. In the first outbreak, the irrigation of t...

Tillering dynamics in spring and summer of marandu palisade grass pastures previously used under deferred grazing

This work was conducted to evaluate the effect of deferred pasture condition of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu in the late winter on tillering during the growing season. The treatments were three pasture conditions at late winter: short pasture, tall pasture and tall/mown pasture. In September and Octo...

Effect of protein supplementation on yield and milk composition of F1 Holstein x Zebu cows kept in deferred pasture of brachiaria grass

The objective of this study was to evaluate different supplementation strategies concentrated to F1 Holstein x Zebu lactating cows managed in deferred signal grass pasture on the yield and composition of milk and body weight gain. Thirty six F1 Holstein x Zebu cows with an average lactation period of 267...