Resultados: 1529

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype is associated with HIV infection in Mozambique

PLos ONE; 7 (9), 2012
The Beijing genotype is a lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is distributed worldwide and responsible for large epidemics, associated with multidrug-resistance. However, its distribution in Africa is less understood due to the lack of data. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and possible t...

Representações Sociais de Doença Mental: Um Estudo Exploratório com Leigos, Profissionais de Saúde e Curandeiros em Maputo

What is now referred to by western societies as mental illness, was - and in some way still is – understood along the centuries using different interpretations. Associated with each of these interpretations are specifically, an historic moment, and cultural meanings vast and complex. The concentrati...

The effect of tuberculosis and antiretroviral treatment on CD4+ cell count response in HIV-positive tuberculosis patients in Mozambique

BMC public health (Online); 12 (670), 2012
Tuberculosis (TB) presents a serious problem in Mozambique. HIV prevalence among TB patients is estimated at 47%. A delay in having their first CD4+ cell count could lead to a missed opportunity for ART initiation due to a CD4+ cell increase above the cut-off caused by TB treatment. The objective is to d...

A cross-sectional study of sub-clinical Plasmodium falciparum infection in HIV-1 infected and uninfected populations in Mozambique, South-Eastern Africa

Malar. j. (Online); 11 (252), 2012
Background: Plasmodium falciparum and HIV-1 infection cause substantial morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Increasing evidence suggests these two pathogens interact negatively when infecting the same individual. Methods: A cross-sectional study among HIV-1 infected and uninfected populations...

Prevalence and clinical features of HIV and malaria co-infection in hospitalized adults in Beira, Mozambique

Malar. j. (Online); 11 (241), 2012
Mozambique presents a very high prevalence of both malaria and HIV infection, but the impact of co-cancel infection on morbidity in this population has been rarely investigated. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and clinical characteristics of malaria in hospitalized adult HIV-positive...

Quality of HIV care provided by non-physician clinicians and physicians in Mozambique: a retrospective cohort study

AIDS (Lond.); 24 (1), 2012
Objectives: To compare HIV care quality provided by non-physician clinicians (NPC) and physicians. Design: Retrospective cohort study assessing the relationship between provider cadre and HIV care quality among non-pregnant adult patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the national HIV care ...

Screening for rheumatic heart disease: evaluation of a simplified echocardiography-based approach

Aims: Portable echocardiography has emerged as a potential tool to detect rheumatic heart disease (RHD) early. Complex echocardiographic criteria used in recent epidemiological studies may be difficult to translate into daily practice in areas where the burden of RHD is greatest and skilled practitioners...

High HIV prevalence in a southern semi-rural area of Mozambique: a community-based survey

HIV med; 13 (10), 2012
Background: Southern African countries have borne the brunt of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Monitoring epidemiological dynamics is critical to identify the populations at greatest risk of infection and to guide control strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study to determine age- and sex-spec...