Resultados: 284

Cascata da Profilaxia Pós-Exposição para Sobreviventes de Violência Baseada no Género em Moçambique, 2023
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade for Survivors of Gender-Based Violence in Mozambique, 2023

Introdução: Moçambique implementa a Prevenção da Transmissão Vertical (PTV) do HIV como parte do Programa Nacional desde 2002. Apesar dos ganhos, a taxa de transmissão vertical continua elevada, estimada em 9% em 2023. Descrevemos o progresso da PTV nas Unidades Sanitárias (US) apoidas pelo PEPFA...

Expansão da Circuncisão Masculina Médica Voluntária como Parte de Estratégias Combinadas de Prevenção do HIV - Moçambique, 2010-2023
Expansion of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision as Part of Combined HIV Prevention Strategies - Mozambique, 2010-2023

Introdução: A Circuncisão Masculina Médica Voluntária (CMMV) é uma estratégia de prevenção do HIV com boa relação custo-eficácia, reduzindo o risco de transmissão de mulher para homem em aproximadamente 60%. Moçambique implementa o programa nacional de CMMV desde 2010, incluindo testagem de...

O Sucesso de Políticas Informadas por Evidência no Controlo da Epidemia do HIV/SIDA: um Precursor do Ecossistema de Evidência para Impacto em Moçambique?

O sistema de saúde em Moçambique está em constante adaptação para fazer frente às doenças infecciosas endémicas, doenças infecciosas emergentes, doenças não transmissíveis e trauma, especialmente tendo em conta a evolução das dinâmicas socio-económicas e ambientais. Embora o fardo relat...

Healthcare providers' perspectives on a novel couple-based HIV treatment intervention: A qualitative assessment of the facilitators, barriers, and proposed improvements to implementation in zambézia province, mozambique

AIDS behav; 28 (4), 2023
Mozambique has one of the world's highest HIV/AIDS burdens. Despite significant investment in HIV care and treatment, pregnant and lactating women's retention in care remains suboptimal. One reason for poor maternal retention is lack of male partner support. We tested an interventional couple-based HIV c...

Performance of two plasma separation devices for HIV-1 viral load measurement in primary healthcare settings

Microbiol. spectr; 11 (6), 2023
ABSTRACT Dried blood spot (DBS) may overestimate the viral RNA, mainly in patients with low viral load (VL), due to proviral DNA and intracellular RNA. The Burnett and HemaSpot provide integrated solutions for the collection, separation, and drying of plasma from whole blood. This study aims to evalua...

Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society

Optimal antituberculosis therapy is essential for favorable clinical outcomes. Peak plasma concentrations of first-line antituberculosis drugs in infants with living HIV receiving WHO-recommended dosing were low compared with reference values for adults, supporting studies on increased doses of first-lin...

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and associated factors, based on HIV serostatus, in young people in Sofala province, Mozambique

BMC infect. dis; 23 (1), 2023
n In Sofala province (Mozambique), young people living with HIV (YPLHIV) are estimated at 7% among people aged 15–24 years. Even though the COVID-19 pandemic threatened HIV health services, data on the impact of COVID-19 on YPLHIV people are lacking. This study aimed at exploring the seroprevalence o...

Diagnostic accuracy of a three-gene Mycobacterium tuberculosis host response cartridge using fingerstick blood for childhood tuberculosis: a multicentre prospective study in low-income and middle-income countries

Lancet, Infect. dis.; 12 (23), 2023
Background Childhood tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in part due to missed diagnosis. Diagnostic methods with enhanced sensitivity using easy-to-obtain specimens are needed. We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the Cepheid Mycobacterium tuberculosis Host Response pr...

Correlated depressive symptoms within seroconcordant, expectant partners living with HIV in Zambézia Province, Mozambique: a cross-sectional study

AIDS care; 35 (11), 2023
Approximately 15% of people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa have comorbid depression, which impacts treatment outcomes. We describe predictors of baseline depressive symptoms in 1079 female and 1079 male participants in a cluster-randomized trial in Zambézia Province, Mozambique from November 2017 to Dec...

Favorable Impact of Community Adherence Support Groups on Retention in Care and Viral Suppression Rates Among Persons with HIV Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Mozambique

AIDS res. hum. retrovir; 39 (10), 2023
The community adherence support group (CASG) was one of the first differentiated service delivery (DSD) models introduced in Mozambique. This study assessed the impact of this model on retention in care, loss to follow-up (LTFU), and viral suppression among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated adults in ...