Resultados: 44

MARVEL-minimising the emergence and dissemination of HIV-1 drug resistance in Portuguese-speaking African Countries (PALOP): low-cost portable NGS platform for HIV-1 surveillance in Africa

BMC infect. dis; 24 (1), 2024
Background HIV-1 infections remain a global public health concern. Scaled-up antiretroviral treatment (ART) is crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality related to HIV/AIDS. The emergence of drug-resistance mutations (DRMs) compromises viral suppression and contributes to the continued HIV-1 transmiss...

Mosaic HIV-1 vaccine regimen in southern African women (Imbokodo/HVTN 705/HPX2008): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial

Background: HIV type 1 (HIV-1) remains a global health concern, with the greatest burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite 40 years of research, no vaccine candidate has shown durable and protective efficacy against HIV-1 acquisition. Although pre-exposure prophylaxis in groups with high vulnerability can b...

Front Reprod Health

Front Reprod Health; (6), 2024
In Mozambique, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are estimated to be prevalent, but diagnosis and treatment of curable STIs rely only on syndromic management. We examined the prevalence of four non-viral STIs and HIV-1/2, based on etiological diagnosis, associations with sociodemographic and behavio...

Performance of two plasma separation devices for HIV-1 viral load measurement in primary healthcare settings

Microbiol. spectr; 11 (6), 2023
ABSTRACT Dried blood spot (DBS) may overestimate the viral RNA, mainly in patients with low viral load (VL), due to proviral DNA and intracellular RNA. The Burnett and HemaSpot provide integrated solutions for the collection, separation, and drying of plasma from whole blood. This study aims to evalua...

HIV-1 reservoir evolution in infants infected with clade C from Mozambique

Int J Infect Dis; (), 2023
With more than 1.7 million infected children worldwide, pediatric HIV-1 infection remains a global health challenge; in 2020 alone, current estimates suggest that more than 150,000 children were newly infected with HIV-1 [1]. Most of these children are infected through breastfeeding, but vertical mother-...

Same-day test and treat for infants with HIV infection: finally within reach

J. int. aids soc; 25 (9), 2022
In 2021, there were more than 150,000 new HIV infections among children; however, only 52% of children living with HIV were on antiretroviral treatment (ART) [1]. Untreated infants and young children are at high risk for rapid disease progression and death [2, 3]; early diagnosis and rapid treatment can ...

Helios expressing regulatory T cells are correlated with decreased IL-2 producing CD8 T cells and antibody diversity in Mozambican individuals living chronically with HIV-1

BMC immunol. (Online); 23 (12), 2022
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) causes impairment of T and B cell responses, which begins during the acute phase of infection and is not completely restored by antiretroviral treatment. Regulatory T cell (Tregs) can improve overall disease outcome by controlling chronic inflammati...

Stability of HIV-1 Nucleic Acids in cobas Plasma Separation Card for Viral Load Measurement

Am. j. clin. pathol; 158 (1), 2022
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the stability of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) RNA on cobas plasma separation card (PSC) specimens for viral load (VL) testing after being exposed to varied temperatures and storage times. Methods: For this purpose, venous PSC specimens were collected and ...

Impact of the Implementation of Laboratory Information System (WWDISA)onTimely Provision of HIV-1 Viral Load Results in a Rural Area, Inhambane, Mozambique

Healthcare; 10 (2167), 2022
WWDISA is an optional module of the DISA Laboratory Information system (LIS) that offers a web portal that allows access to test results over the internet for patient clinical management. This study aims to assess the applicability of using the WWDISA web application, and the lessons learned from its ...

Impact of the Implementation of Laboratory Information System (WWDISA) on Timely Provision of HIV-1 Viral Load Results in a Rural Area, Inhambane, Mozambique

WWDISA is an optional module of the DISA Laboratory Information system (LIS) that offers a web portal that allows access to test results over the internet for patient clinical management. This study aims to assess the applicability of using the WWDISA web application, and the lessons learned from its imp...