Results: 238

Morphological features of the popliteus tendon, popliteofibular and lateral (fibular) collateral ligaments

Int. j. morphol; 35 (1), 2017
To reveal the detailed morphological features of the fibular collateral (fibular) ligament, popliteus tendon, popliteofibular ligament and the synovial components regarding to achieve data for surgical and biomechanical utilization. Knees of 10 formalin-fixed male cadavers were dissected bilaterally. Bur...

Sinovitis vellonodular pigmentada localizada, causa de hemartrosis en rodilla

Acta ortop. mex; 31 (1), 2017
Resumen: La sinovitis vellonodular pigmentada (SVP) es una neoplasia benigna con proliferación sinovial y depósito de hemosiderina, se caracteriza por comprometer grandes articulaciones, en especial la rodilla. En la actualidad se describen dos variantes clínicas, la forma difusa (SVPD) y la localizad...

Influence of morbid obesity on physical capacity, knee-related symptoms and overall quality of life: A cross-sectional study

Summary Objective: To evaluate the impact of morbid obesity on physical capacity, joint-related symptoms, and on the overall quality of life. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out at a university hospital, enrolling 39 individuals admitted to a bariatric surgery service. Physical capacity was asses...

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with functional capacity but not with postural balance in osteoporotic postmenopausal women

Clinics; 72 (1), 2017
OBJECTIVES: In post-menopausal women with osteoporosis, insufficient vitamin D levels decrease calcium fixation in the bones and calcium transport in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which impairs muscle strength, possibly leading to detrimental consequences for the preservation of functional capacity and pos...

A influência do treinamento de força sobre o défict bilateral para extensão e flexão de joelhos

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a influência de um treinamento de força (TF), unilateral (UL) ou bilateral (BL), no déficit bilateral (DB). O TF foi composto de 2 (duas) séries de 10 (dez) repetições máximas, na cadeira extensora e flexora de joelho, com duração de 8 (oito) semanas e fr...

Quantificação da coativação muscular na extensão do joelho em pacientes com lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior

A coativação muscular é a ativação simultânea de músculos agonistas e antagonistas. Em pacientes com lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), o aumento da coativação muscular na extensão ativa do joelho é considerada uma adaptação neuromuscular compensatória à instabilidade anterior, aj...

Naringenin regulates production of matrix metalloproteinases in the knee-joint and primary cultured articular chondrocytes and alleviates pain in rat osteoarthritis model

Braz. j. med. biol. res; 50 (4), 2017
Inflammation of cartilage is a primary symptom for knee-joint osteoarthritis. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are known to play an important role in the articular cartilage destruction related to osteoarthritis. Naringenin is a plant-derived flavonoid known for its anti-inflammatory properties. We studi...

Patellofemoral and tibiofemoral forces during knee extension: simulations to strength training and rehabilitation exercises

Fisioter. Mov. (Online); 30 (supl.1), 2017
Abstract Introduction: Limited evidence has been shown on ways to optimize the mechanical design of machines in order to minimize knee loads. Objective: This study compared six computer simulated models of open kinetic knee extension exercises for patellofemoral pressure and tibiofemoral forces. Metho...

Pennation angle of vastus laterallis during isometric contractions performed at two knee angles

Fisioter. Mov. (Online); 30 (supl.1), 2017
Abstract Introduction: The pennation angle (PA) of a muscle is not static value, but it adapts to the conditions imposed by the contraction intensity required. Objective: This study investigates the effect of knee angle (KA) and intensity of contraction (IC) on PA of vastus lateralis (VL). Methods: ...

Septic arthritis of the knee: clinical and laboratory comparison of groups with different etiologies

Clinics; 71 (12), 2016
OBJECTIVES: To clinically and epidemiologically characterize a population diagnosed with and treated for septic arthritis of the knee, to evaluate the treatment results and to analyze the differences between patients with positive and negative culture results, patients with Gram-positive and Gram-negativ...