Results: 595

Cognitive impairment in individuals with low educational level and homogeneous sociocultural background

Dement. neuropsychol; 8 (4), 2014
ABSTRACT: Prevalence studies of dementia and cognitive impairment in different cultures and environments are necessary. OBJECTIVE: To verify the prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in a rural homogeneous population from flooded areas in the Amazonian Basin. METHODS: A total of 163 subjects we...

The Leganés cognitive test correlates poorly with MRI evidence of global cortical atrophy in an underserved community: A population-based and nested case-control study in rural Ecuador (The Atahualpa Project)

Dement. neuropsychol; 8 (4), 2014
We aimed to evaluate whether the Leganés cognitive test (LCT) correlates with global cortical atrophy (GCA) and can be used as a surrogate for structural brain damage. Methods: Atahualpa residents aged greater 60 years identified during a door-to-door survey underwent MRI for grading GCA. Using multivar...

Burden, anxiety and depression in caregivers of Alzheimer patients in the Dominican Republic

Dement. neuropsychol; 8 (4), 2014
Alzheimers disease (AD) has a major impact by limiting the ability to live independently. This condition of dependency involves all members of the family, particularly those who take direct care of patients. The changes that take place in caregivers lives may alter their health and have an effect on the ...

Brazilian research on cognitive impairment and dementia from 1999 to 2013

Dement. neuropsychol; 8 (4), 2014
The phenomenon of demographic transition in recent decades has increased the number of elderly people in Brazil, promoting an escalation in chronic-degenerative conditions, particularly dementia and cognitive related disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of the Brazilian...

Incidence of dementia and association with APOE genotype in older Cubans

Dement. neuropsychol; 8 (4), 2014
Objective: In an admixed population of older Cubans, the incidence and association of APOE and sociodemographic risk factors with dementia incidence was estimated. Methods: A single-phase survey (baseline) of all over 65-year-olds residing in seven catchment areas in Cuba (n=2944) was conducted between 2...

Demencias y enfermedad de Alzheimer en América Latina y el Caribe
Dementias and Alzheimer's disease in Latin America and the Caribbean

La demencia es la primera causa de discapacidad en adultos mayores y la mayor contribuyente de dependencia, sobrecarga económica y estrés psicológico en el cuidador, sin embargo, aún no recibe la misma prioridad que otras enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles, como las enfermedades cardiovasculares ...

Intervención en cuidadores informales de pacientes con demencia en Colombia: una revisión

Psychol. av. discip; 8 (2), 2014
El incremento de la población adulta mayor, eleva de forma proporcional las enfermedades crónicas que esta puede padecer. Esta situación genera una condición de dependencia y vulnerabilidad por lo que uno de los integrantes de la familia debe asumir el rol de cuidador informal. Desempañar este rol i...

O cuidado nutricional do idoso demenciado: a intervenção educativa voltada ao cuidador familiar

Rev. APS; 17 (2), 2014
O cuidador desempenha um papel essencial no cotidiano dos idosos demenciados, envolvendo-se em, praticamen- te, todos os aspectos do cuidado e assumindo, progressi- vamente, responsabilidades adicionais. Alimentar o idoso reflete uma das maiores dificuldades dos cuidadores e é um forte preditor de morbi...

Syphilitic dementia presenting with Adie's tonic pupil and mesial temporal lobes hyperintensities

Rev. bras. neurol; 50 (1), 2014
Syphilis became a rare cause of dementia in the present days. Screeningtests for syphilis are no longer recommended according to 2001.American Academy of Neurology guidelines. On the other hand, as itmay represent a potentially treatable cause in developing countries,the Academia Brasileira de Neurologia...