Results: 5435

High dietary calcium intake and low adiposity: findings from a longitudinal study in Brazilian adolescents

Epidemiological studies have supported the hypothesis that dietary calcium intake is protective for adiposity. This study aimed to estimate the association of dietary calcium with adiposity indicators during adolescence. This is a cohort study with high school adolescents (n = 962) from selected schools ...

Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy: characterization of cases and possibilities of action in primary healthcare

Despite the drastic decrease in the incidence of Chagas disease in Brazil, past cases still greatly impact health services in the country. Thus, this study aimed to characterize Chagas disease cases regarding their cardiac staging and death prognosis and, based on that, to propose primary healthcare (PHC...

Score of ultra-processed food consumption and its association with sociodemographic factors in the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2019

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
This is a cross-sectional population-based study that describes the score of ultra-processed food consumption, applied in the Brazilian National Health Survey performed in 2019, and its association with sociodemographic factors in Brazilian adults (18 years or older). The score of ultra-processed food co...

Undernutrition and obesity trends in Brazilian adults from 1975 to 2019 and its associated factors

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
Nutritional status has evolved in a dual trend worldwide: underweight has become a minor or local issue while overweight or obesity has risen to play a major role in the global burden of disease. In 2014, Brazil was ranked as the third country with the highest absolute number of obese men. Our aim was to...

Evolution of diabetes in Brazil: prevalence data from the 2013 and 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
The prevalence of diabetes has been growing worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported diabetes in Brazil in 2019, to describe its evolution from 2013, and to evaluate the role of population growth, aging, and other factors in the changes found. The 2019 Brazilian National He...

Inequalities in health care and access to health services among adults with self-reported arterial hypertension: Brazilian National Health Survey

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
This study compared indicators of care and access to health services by adults who self-reported hypertension in 2013 and 2019, analyzing those indicators according to gender, age group, schooling level, and race/color. This is an analytic study with data from the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS), ...

"Tobacco denormalization at home": the contribution of the smoking ban in enclosed workplaces in Brazil

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
Estimates suggest that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is related to 1.2 million deaths per year worldwide. Synergy between various anti-smoking legislative and educational measures is essential to stimulate cessation and prevent initiation. This article aimed to explore how legislative protectio...

Food consumption markers and associated factors in Brazil: distribution and evolution, Brazilian National Health Survey, 2013 and 2019

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
This study objective was to describe the distribution of food consumption markers in Brazil per sociodemographic characteristics and its evolution from 2013 to 2019. Healthy food consumption markers (regular consumption of beans, fruits, vegetables, and fish, recommended consumption of red meat, and neve...

Education-related health inequities in noncommunicable diseases: an analysis of the Brazilian National Health Survey, 2013 and 2019

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online); 38 (supl.1), 2022
This study assesses changes in the prevalence and distribution of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and related risk factors among Brazilian adults from the 2013 and 2019 Brazilian National Health Surveys (PNS). It is based on the hypothesis that deteriorating socioeconomic conditions over this period woul...