Results: 595

Chilean version of the INECO Frontal Screening (IFS-Ch): psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy

Dement. neuropsychol; 7 (1), 2013
OBJECTIVE: This study sought to analyze the psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy of the Chilean version of the INECO Frontal Screening (IFS-Ch) in a sample of dementia patients and control subjects.METHODS: After adapting the instrument to the Chilean context and obtaining content validity evi...

Analysis of a case series of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: emphasis on diagnostic delay

Dement. neuropsychol; 7 (1), 2013
INTRODUCTION: Despite many advances in the characterization of the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), the diagnosis of this syndrome poses a significant challenge, while delays or diagnostic mistakes may impact the proper clinical management of these patients. OBJECTIVE: To describe t...

A tale of two hemispheres: contrasting socioemotional dysfunction in right- versus left-lateralised semantic dementia

Dement. neuropsychol; 7 (1), 2013
OBJECTIVE: Semantic dementia, a subtype of frontotemporal lobar degeneration, is characterised by cross-modal loss of conceptual knowledge attributable to progressive degeneration of the left anterior temporal lobe. Much less is known regarding the clinical presentation of SD patients with predominantly ...

Primary progressive aphasia: a dementia of the language network

Dement. neuropsychol; 7 (1), 2013
Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a clinical syndrome diagnosed when three core criteria are met. First, there should be a language impairment (i.e., aphasia) that interferes with the usage or comprehension of words. Second, the neurological work-up should determine that the disease is neurodegenerati...

Very late-onset behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia

Dement. neuropsychol; 7 (1), 2013
Current concepts regarding frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) have evolved rapidly in recent years. Genetically determined FTLD cohorts have broadened our knowledge pertaining to its clinical presentation, neuroimaging findings and demographics. In this study we present a case report of a patient d...

Is it possible to identify individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a 30-minute neuropsychological battery?

BACKGROUND: Distinguishing individuals with dementia from those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) might demand a neuropsychological evaluation. METHODS: One hundred and thirty-one consecutive referred elderly patients (37 clinical-controls, 41 with amnestic MCI and 53 with possible/probable AD) were d...

Efficacy of a psychoeducational group with caregivers of patients with dementia

BACKGROUND: The use of intervention strategies aimed at dementia caregivers objectives the information and the creation of coping strategies to deal with the difficulties caused by dementia. OBJECTIVES: To assess the correlation between the participation in a psychoeducational group and the decrease of b...

Demências rapidamente progressivas. Importância da neuroimagem nas etapas diagnósticas.

Rev. bras. neurol; 48 (4), 2012
As demências rapidamente progressivas constituem um grupo heterogêneo de condições clínicas (neurodegenerativas, vasculares, infecciosas, imunomediadas, tóxicas, metabólicas, tumorais, psicogênicas) e cirúrgicas. Avaliação detalhada é imprescindível, devendo ser seguido protocolo extenso con...

Memory complaint scale (MCS): proposed tool for active systematic search

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (4), 2012
Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) are frequent among adults and elderly and are associated with poor qualityof life. The etiology and clinical significance of SMCs are unclear, but these complaints are associated with objective cognitivedecline or with depression, anxiety and psychosocial stressors. Bio...

Contribución de la neuropsicología al diagnóstico de enfermedades neuropsiquiátricas

Rev. Méd. Clín. Condes; 23 (5), 2012
La neuropsicología se ha posicionado como un recurso esencial para la mayoría de las unidades de neurología, neurocirugía, psiquiatría y neurorrehabilitación, que atienden tanto a niños, adultos y adultos mayores, que padecen alteraciones del sistema nervioso central. El desafío de la neuropsicol...