Results: 595

Demências rapidamente progressivas. Revisão atualizada e etapas diagnósticas

Rev. bras. neurol; 48 (3), 2012
As demências rapidamente progressivas (DRPs) constituem um grupo heterogêneo de condições clínicas (neurodegenerativas, vasculares, infecciosas, imunomediadas, tóxicas, metabólicas, tumorais, psicogênicas) e cirúrgicas. Suas principais características são início e evolução rápidos, com com...

Clinical assessment, neuroimaging and immunomarkers in Chagas disease study (CLINICS): rationale, study design and preliminary findings

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (3), 2012
Chagas disease (CD) is an important cause of cardiomyopathy and stroke in Brazil. Brain infarcts and atrophy seem to occur independently of cardiomyopathy severity and cognitive impairment is under studied. Objective: Compare the prevalence of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities between patien...

Vascular cognitive impairment in Pemphigus vulgaris: a case report

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (3), 2012
Pemphigus vulgaris is a systemic auto-immune medical condition that mainly manifests with changes in skinand vasculopathy. This is a case report of a 69-year-old male with confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of Pemphigus vulgaris presenting ulterior Cognitive Impairment, mostly in executive function. The...

Neuropsychological performance differences bet ween two groups of probable-AD patients from different areas of Brazil

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (2), 2012
ABSTRACT. During normal aging there are some cognitive and behavioral changes similar to those observed in a transitional state or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early onset dementia, making it challenging for health care professionals to reach an accurate and reliable diagnosis. Objective: The curr...

Early and severe cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (1), 2012
To report on four new cases of severe cognitive impairment in the early stages of multiple sclerosis(MS) and to review data on the subject since few cases have been reported world wide. Methods: Retrospective evaluationof medical records of patients with severe cognitive impairment within the first five ...

Screening of cognitive impairmentby general internists usingtwo simple instruments

Dement. neuropsychol; 6 (1), 2012
General internists (GIs) tend to overlook cognitive impairment in the elderly. Lack of time to diagnose and/or poor knowledge on how to use screening instruments may be the reasons for this shortcoming. Objectives: To verifythe efficacy of simple instruments in the screening of cognitive impairment in el...

El efecto de autogeneración como estrategia de rehabilitación de la memoria

Psychol. av. discip; 5 (2), 2011
La memoria es uno de los procesos psicológicos más importantes en el desarrollo humano, ya que juega un papel esencial en el aprendizaje y en consecuencia en la realización de muchas de las actividades de la vida diaria; razón por la cual, el compromiso de esta facultad es considerada una de las alte...

Differential diagnosis between dementia and psychiatric disorders: Diagnostic criteria and supplementary exams. Recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology

Dement. neuropsychol; 5 (4), 2011
In 2005, the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology published recommendations for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease These recommendations were updated following a review of evidence retrieved from national and international studies held on PUBMED, ...

Judgment in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimers disease

Dement. neuropsychol; 5 (4), 2011
Judgment is the capacity to make decisions after considering available information, contextual factors, possible solutions and probable outcomes. Our aim was to investigate previous research studies regarding assessment of judgment in older adults with different degrees of cognitive impairment. To this e...