Results: 951

Eficácia da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana em biofilmes de Staphylococcus aureus suscetível e resistente á meticilina

A necessidade de superar o desafio criado pelos biofilmes resistentes aos tratamentos antimicrobianos convencionais tem levado à busca por tratamentos alternativos, como terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT). Este estudo avaliou in vitro a eficácia da aPDT na inativação de biofilmes de Staphylo...

In vitro release of diclofenac diethylamine from gels: evaluation of generic semisolid drug products in Brazil

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (2), 2013
In order for the pharmacological action of a topical dermal drug product to occur, the drug must first be released from the vehicle to be available to penetrate the skin layers and reach the site of action. Drug release is mainly dependent on the characteristics of the formulation. Currently, to register...

In vitro antimicrobial activity of total extracts of the leaves of Petiveria alliacea L. (Anamu)

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (2), 2013
The antimicrobial activity of 13 total extracts was evaluated, 10 soft extracts (B) and 3 blended extracts (E) prepared from dry and fresh leaves of Petiveria alliacea L. Various solvents were used for their preparation: hydroalcoholic solution at 30%, 80% and isopropyl alcohol. The antimicrobial effect ...

Influence of particle size on appearance and in vitro efficacy of sunscreens

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (2), 2013
Nanotechnology applies to diverse sectors of science. In cosmetic area, investments have strengthened the idea that nanoproducts provide innumerable benefits to consumers. Extreme exposition to solar light can cause undesirable effects, thus, adding UV filters in cosmetic products are often used as preve...

Formulation, in vitro drug release and in vivo human X-ray investigation of polysaccharide based drug delivery systems for targeting 5-fluorouracil to the colon

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (2), 2013
The purpose of this research study was to develop 5-fluorouracil compression coated tablets by using biodegradable polysaccharide polymer locust bean gum (LBG) and hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as coating materials. The fast disintegrating core tablets containing 50 mg of 5-fluorouracil were co...

In vitro dissolution kinetic for mycophenolic acid derivatives tablets

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (2), 2013
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and mycophenolate sodium (MPS) are an ester and a salt of mycophenolic acid. They have different kinetic in vivo characteristics due to differences in molecular structures, physicochemical properties and formulations administered. In this study, dissolution profiles of referen...

In vitro evaluation of transdermal nicotine delivery systems commercially available in Brazil

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (3), 2013
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method for evaluating the release and skin permeation from transdermal nicotine patches using the vertical diffusion cell (VDC). The VDC is an experimental apparatus employed in research, development, and the pharmaceutical field because it can simulate...

Formulation and in vitro evaluation of fast dissolving tablets of metoprolol tartrate

Braz. j. pharm. sci; 49 (4), 2013
The demand for fast dissolving tablets has been growing during the last decade, especially for elderly and children who have swallowing difficulties. In the present work, fast dissolving tablets of metoprolol tartrate, were prepared using sodium starch glycolate, sodium croscarmellose and crospovidone as...