Results: 1422

Translation and validation into Brazilian Portuguese of the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS)

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (6), 2016
ABSTRACT Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are characterized by progressive lower limb weakness and spasticity. There are no validated instruments to quantify disease severity in Portuguese. Objective To translate and validate the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS) into Brazilian-Portuguese. Me...

Positive correlation between functional disability, excessive daytime sleepiness, and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (6), 2016
ABSTRACT Sleep disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis have various causes and interfere with daytime wakefulness. This study assessed the correlation between fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness and level of disability. Method Retrospective review of medical records from patients with multiple ...

Balance impairment does not necessarily coexist with gait apraxia in mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease

Arq. neuropsiquiatr; 74 (6), 2016
ABSTRACT Currently, there are no studies reporting how much balance impairment coexists with gait apraxia in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objectives To assess correlations among gait apraxia, balance impairment and cognitive performance in mild (AD1, n = 30) and moderate (AD2, n = ...

Effectiveness of sound therapy in patients with tinnitus resistant to previous treatments: importance of adjustments

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: The difficulty in choosing the appropriate therapy for chronic tinnitus relates to the variable impact on the quality of life of affected patients and, thus, requires individualization of treatment. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of using sound generators with individ...

Speech recognition in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Hearing loss can negatively influence the communication performance of individuals, who should be evaluated with suitable material and in situations of listening close to those found in everyday life. OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the performance of patients with mild-to-mo...

Antioxidant therapy in the elderly with tinnitus

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Several approaches have been tried for the treatment of tinnitus, from cognitive-behavioral therapies and sound enrichment to medication. In this context, antioxidants, widely used in numerous areas of medicine, appear to represent a promising approach for the control of this sym...

Audiologic evaluations of children with mucopolysaccharidosis

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Mucopolysaccharidosis is a hereditary lysosomal storage disease, which develops due to a deficiency in the enzymes that play a role in the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAG). The incidence of mucopolysaccharidosis is 1/25,000, with autosomal recessive inheritance (except for ...

Gangrena de Fournier: revisión de factores determinantes de mortalidad

Rev. chil. cir; 68 (3), 2016
La gangrena de Fournier es una fascitis necrosante polimicrobiana que afecta el periné, el escroto y/o el área perianal con una tasa de mortalidad actual del 20% al 40%. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los factores pronósticos de mortalidad reportados en la literatura mundial, para lo cual ...

Validación transcultural y confiabilidad telefónica del cuestionario "vida diaria del anciano" modificado
Cross-cultural validation and telephonic reliability of modified "VIDA" questionnaire

Medicina (B.Aires); 76 (3), 2016
Las escalas que evalúan las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria permiten la valoración del estado funcional de los ancianos; sin embargo, las utilizadas habitualmente presentan sesgo de género e insuficiente validación transcultural. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue efectuar la vali...

Evaluation of perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes

SUMMARY Objective: To determine the association between amniotic fluid index (AFI) and perinatal outcomes in preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2008 and 2012. 86 pregnant women were included, with a diagnosis of PPROM and gestation...