Results: 391

Clinical evaluation for chin augmentation: literature review and algorithm proposal

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: The esthetic balance of the face results from harmonic and symmetrical facial proportions. The literature describes several methods for lower-third facial analysis, but lacks a simple and practical method. OBJECTIVE: To review the methods of analysis of the ideal projections of t...

Resting energy expenditure in critically ill patients: Evaluation methods and clinical applications

Summary Patients on intensive care present systemic, metabolic, and hormonal alterations that may adversely affect their nutritional condition and lead to fast and important depletion of lean mass and malnutrition. Several factors and medical conditions can influence the energy expenditure (EE) of critic...

An enhanced calibration of a recently released megatree for the analysis of phylogenetic diversity

Braz. j. biol; 76 (3), 2016
Abstract Dated or calibrated phylogenetic trees, in which branch lengths correspond to evolutionary divergence times between nodes, are important requirements for computing measures of phylogenetic diversity or phylogenetic community structure. The increasing knowledge about the diversification and evolu...

Management of acute severe ulcerative colitis: a clinical update

ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.); 29 (3), 2016
ABSTRACT Introduction: Acute severe colitis is a potentially lethal medical emergency and, even today, its treatment remains a challenge for clinicians and surgeons. Intravenous corticoid therapy, which was introduced into the therapeutic arsenal in the 1950s, continues to be the first-line treatment an...

Diagnostic-driven antifungal therapy in neutropenic patients using the D-index and serial serum galactomannan testing

Braz. j. infect. dis; 20 (4), 2016
Abstract Introduction Invasive mold disease is an important complication of patients with hematologic malignancies, and is associated with high mortality. A diagnostic-driven approach has been an alternative to the classical empiric antifungal therapy. In the present study we tested an algorithm that in...

Reglas de despacho en la programación de procedimientos quirúrgicos electivos: impacto en los indicadores de ocupación y oportunidad

Introducción: la programación de los quirófanos es el factor de mayor incidencia en el desempeño de los servicios de cirugías. Este estudio cuantificó el impacto de la variabilidad artificial creada por una programación manual de las cirugías en el Hospital Universitario Mayor - Méderi (HUM), Co...

Prediction equations for spirometry in four- to six-year-old children

J. pediatr. (Rio J.); 92 (4), 2016
Abstract Objective To generate prediction equations for spirometry in 4- to 6-year-old children. Methods Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 0.5 s, forced expiratory volume in one second, peak expiratory flow, and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the forced vital capacity were a...

Real-time external labeling layout algorithm for Direct Volume Rendering

Illustrations used in technical and scientific texts often employ labels to correlate the graphic elements and their textual descriptions. Researchers have proposed several algorithms to determine the layout of the annotations on images rendered at interactive frame rates. Generally these layouts can be ...

Is the algorithm used to process heart rate variability data clinically relevant? Analysis in male adolescents

Einstein (Säo Paulo); 14 (2), 2016
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze whether the algorithm used for the heart rate variability assessment (fast Fourier transform versus autoregressive methods) influenced its association with cardiovascular risk factors in male adolescents. Methods This cross-sectional study included 1,152 male adolescents...

Bias correction of nutritional status estimates when reported age is used for calculating WHO indicators in children under five years of age

Salud pública Méx; 58 (3), 2016
Abstract: Objective: To assess the performance of a simple correction method for nutritional status estimates in children under five years of age when exact age is not available from the data. Materials and methods: The proposed method was based on the assumption of symmetry of age distributions within...